Engineering supervision of the Ministry of Interior buildings
Project Data Table
| Description | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| Year | 2015 |
| Area | 12,000 sqm |
| Status | Completed |
| Category | Government |
| Style | Functional modernism inspired by local context |
Introductory Overview
The Border Management Center, completed in 2015 by INJ Architects, represents a distinctive architectural model designed to serve the Saudi Ministry of Interior. This is not merely an administrative building, but a functional space that reflects the studio’s commitment to delivering integrated solutions aligned with national security needs and the environmental context of the Kingdom. Spanning 12,000 sqm in the heart of Riyadh, the project is the result of meticulous work carried out between 2013 and 2016, combining architectural vision with engineering precision.
Site and Geographic Context Analysis
The center is located in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, known for its hot desert climate and rapid urban expansion. The site posed major climatic challenges, with summer temperatures reaching up to 45°C, low humidity, and seasonal dust storms. The location was strategically chosen near a main road network to ensure accessibility while maintaining the relative isolation required by its security nature. Surrounding government facilities influenced design decisions, requiring a visual dialogue with nearby buildings while maintaining the center’s distinct identity. This interaction with the local context is at the core of INJ Architects’ design philosophy, which always aims to tie architecture to its environment.
Design Concept
The design of the Border Management Center draws from modernist architectural principles infused with local cultural inspirations. The aim was to create a space that balances strict functionality with calm aesthetics, reflecting the values of discipline and efficiency associated with the Ministry of Interior. The architectural masses were designed to be simple and direct, following a principle of “functional clarity”, with clean geometric lines that allow the building to be easily read. Security was a major focus, with strategically placed entrances and exits, and flexible exterior spaces to support various uses.
Architectural and Massing Treatment
The center is composed of a series of interconnected architectural volumes organized around a central courtyard, enhancing internal flow and providing natural ventilation. The volumes are coated with sandy-colored painted concrete, which reacts well to intense sunlight, reducing glare and maintaining indoor coolness. The facade proportions are based on standard units (3 meters per floor), creating a sense of order and harmony. Internally, the main reception area is designed with a balance of elegance and simplicity, using local marble and wood to add warmth. The courtyard, adorned with local trees such as palms, acts as a green lung that supports users’ well-being.
Sustainability & Technical Solutions
INJ Architects focused on incorporating sustainable principles into the center’s design. Local materials were used to minimize the carbon footprint, and the facades were built with insulating layers and double-glazed windows to reduce heat absorption. Traditional Saudi-inspired shading systems were integrated to limit reliance on air conditioning. Even a rainwater collection system was included, despite the rarity of rain, to irrigate green spaces — reflecting the studio’s strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
Project Team
The project was led by a multidisciplinary team under the direction of architect Ibrahim Nawaf Joharji, including architects and technical consultants who worked in harmony to realize the project vision. Collaboration with the Ministry of Interior enabled the exchange of expertise with government bodies, enriching the design process.
Conclusion & Overall Vision
The Border Management Center stands as a testament to INJ Architects’ ability to deliver innovative solutions tailored to each project’s unique challenges. Through this project, the studio reaffirmed its role in shaping governmental architecture in Saudi Arabia, maintaining a fine balance between functionality and aesthetics. This building is more than just a structure — it’s a contribution to a safer and more sustainable future.