Muna Mohammed is the Head of Content at INJ Architects, specializing in architectural research and in-depth industry analysis. Explore her latest articles and insights into modern architecture and design.
Rethinking Sound in the Built Environment For decades, architecture has primarily been a visual endeavor — driven by form, proportion, light, and material. But increasingly,… Read More »Ceilings That Listen: The Rise of Acoustic Conscious Architecture
Rethinking Decay: Is Architectural Aging Always a One-Way Street? In contemporary architecture, the concept of progress often implies building new, sleeker, and more efficient structures.… Read More »Architecture in Reverse: What Happens When Buildings Age Backwards?
Architecture, beyond its physical form, is a reflection of social structures and power dynamics. One of the most subtle yet profound ways this manifests is… Read More »The Politics of the Floor Plan: Who Gets the Window?
Architecture is traditionally viewed as a static art — a collection of fixed forms and structures designed to stand the test of time. However, some… Read More »Architectural Timing: Designing for Weather, Light, and Seasonality
In contemporary design discourse, functionality and form often take center stage. However, a growing movement in architecture emphasizes a third, more elusive quality — atmosphere.… Read More »Atmospheric Architecture: Designing for Emotion Through Light, Sound, and Texture
In the world of architecture, we often strive for clarity, originality, and a sense of completion. Yet, some of the most powerful spaces are not… Read More »Architectural Palimpsest: Layering Time Within the Built Environment
Introduction Ceiling height is a fundamental architectural element that significantly influences how people perceive and experience a space. Beyond structural or aesthetic considerations, the vertical… Read More »Ceiling Height in Architecture: How Vertical Space Shapes Emotion and Power
In architectural discourse, light often takes center stage — celebrated for its power to define space, volume, and atmosphere. Yet, just as crucial and far… Read More »Shadow in Architecture: Designing with Light’s Counterpart
Introduction: What Happened to Architectural Craft? Architecture once celebrated intricacy — in carved woodwork, delicate ceiling medallions, and thoughtful spatial hierarchies like service stairs and… Read More »Obsolete Architectural Details: What We Don’t Design Anymore and Why It Matters
Introduction: Ensuring Excellence Before Handover The pre-delivery phase is critical in architectural projects, marking the final step before the client takes possession. Proper documentation and… Read More »Pre-Delivery Phase: How to Document the Quality of Your Project?
Introduction: Indecisiveness as a Design Crisis In the lifecycle of any architectural project, the greatest challenge isn’t always technical or financial — sometimes, it’s human.… Read More »The Indecisive Client: How Architects Manage Shifting Decisions
Introduction: The Bridge Between Design and Execution Sample approval is a critical checkpoint in any architectural project. It ensures that the selected materials—be they stone,… Read More »Sample Approval in Architecture: Between Vision and Reality
Introduction: The Return of Timber to the Modern Architectural Scene While steel, concrete, and glass have long dominated contemporary architecture, timber is making a compelling… Read More »Timber in Architecture: Natural Warmth in Outdoor Design
Introduction: The Timeless Appeal of Marble Facades Marble has long been associated with timeless elegance in architecture. When applied to building facades, marble elevates the… Read More »Marble Cladding in Facades: Luxury with Geometric Precision
A Historical Glimpse: From Baroque Ceilings to Modern Floors The term Trompe-l’œil, meaning “deceive the eye” in French, originated in classical painting, especially in Baroque… Read More »Trompe-l’œil Flooring: Optical Illusion Beneath Our Feet
Artistic and Historical Beginnings: Optical Illusions Through the Ages The use of geometric marble in flooring dates back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt and… Read More »Geometric Marble Flooring: Marble as an Optical Illusion Element in Architecture
In the world of architectural detailing, Opus Sectile stands as one of the most refined and intellectually engaging flooring techniques. This ancient Roman art of… Read More »Opus Sectile: When Marble Becomes a Geometric Art Piece
In a world that increasingly gravitates towards visual simplicity, the art of marble inlay stands out as a technique in architecture that belongs to the… Read More »Marble Inlay: The Art of Marble Inlay in Luxurious Architecture
Introduction: Rising Waters, Rising Solutions As climate change accelerates and sea levels rise, coastal cities face an urgent dilemma: adapt or drown. From Jakarta to… Read More »Floating Cities: Architecture for Rising Sea Levels
Introduction: From Concrete to Canopy As climate change accelerates and biodiversity declines, “rewilding” is emerging as a powerful movement to reconnect urban spaces with nature.… Read More »Rewilding Urban Spaces: Turning Cities into Forests
Introduction: Diving into the Future As the world’s population grows and climate change threatens coastal regions, architects and engineers are exploring new frontiers — including… Read More »Underwater Architecture: Building the Cities of the Ocean
Introduction: The Rise of Mega Airports As global air traffic continues to surge, the need for larger, more efficient airports becomes increasingly urgent. Mega airports—vast… Read More »The Architecture of Mega Airports in the Future
Introduction: The Tiny Revolution in Construction Nanotechnology — the manipulation of matter at the atomic and molecular scale — is reshaping numerous industries, and construction… Read More »How Nanotechnology Will Change Building Construction
Design begins where form ends. At INJ, we walked through the immersive spaces of Salone del Mobile 2025 not just with the eyes of architects,… Read More »Texture is the New Form: INJ Reads Between the Lines of Salone del Mobile 2025
In a world rapidly advancing with technology, architecture and construction are evolving into a new era of innovations that are reshaping how we envision and… Read More »Holographic Architecture: A New Frontier in Virtual Construction
The future of home design and technology is rapidly evolving. As we move towards 2050, the idea of the smart home will not just be… Read More »Smart Homes in 2050: What Will Your House Look Like?
Mechanisms of Bacterial Self-Healing Concrete Bio-concrete refers to concrete incorporating specific bacteria that enable the material to autonomously heal cracks. The concept, first pioneered by… Read More »Bio-Concrete: Bacterial-Based Self-Healing Concrete in Sustainable Construction
Analysis of the current situation of real estate markets In the United States: The housing market has slowed significantly over the past year due to… Read More »Inflation and the Real Estate Market: The Impact of Prices and Indicators on the Decision to Buy or Build a Home
The kitchen has long been regarded as the heart of the home, but in recent years, its role has evolved beyond just a space for… Read More »The Evolution of the Kitchen: From Functional Space to Social Hub
The world of hospitality design is constantly evolving. As technology advances, sustainability becomes a priority, and guests’ expectations change, architects and designers are forced to… Read More »Architectural Trends in Hospitality Design: What’s Next for Hotels and Resorts?