One day, an American company specializing in fiberglass pools approached me and presented their products. The idea was attractive: ready-made pools imported from abroad, with high quality, delivered and installed. But that request made me think: first of all, is every pool suitable for every project? Do the client, designer, and architect understand the differences between the types, the technical details, the architectural impact, the maintenance, and the cost?
So, I decided to prepare this guide as a reference for anyone considering adding a luxury pool to a villa, mansion, or upscale project.
First: General Classification of Pool Types
Before diving into details, we need to define the general classifications for pool construction:
- In-ground pool: Built into the ground, fully constructed, integrated with the site.
- Semi in-ground: Partially underground and partially above ground (for example, on sloped terrain).
- Above-ground: Installed above the surface, usually made of fiberglass or prefabricated modular units.
Each type has its own structural requirements, installation cost, and suitable site conditions.
Pool Edge Systems: Skimmer vs Overflow vs Infinity
One of the most important points for clients and designers to understand:
| System | Description | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Skimmer Pool | An opening (skimmer) is located in the pool wall below the edge, pulling surface water into the filter. (Jonite) | Lower construction cost, easier maintenance, simpler design. (pattayahousebuilder.com) | Waterline is lower than the edge, less luxurious appearance, less visual continuity. |
| Overflow Pool / Deck-Level Pool | Water surface is level or very close to the pool edge, flowing into a surrounding channel (overflow channel) or balance tank. (Jonite) | Luxurious visual appearance, calm surface, seamless water flow, sense of prestige, ideal for high-end projects. (poolique.com) | Higher cost (requires balance tank + drainage + extra piping), more precise maintenance, higher energy and water consumption. |
| Infinity Edge Pools | A type of overflow pool where one or more edges are visually “missing,” giving the impression that water extends to the horizon. (theaustinpoolbuilders.com) | Strong visual effect, perfect for scenic sites, seamless integration with landscape or view. | Requires very precise engineering, complex infrastructure, higher cost, leaks or uneven leveling can affect appearance. |
Materials Used and Fiberglass Systems
An option some clients prefer due to speed and ease of installation:
- Fiberglass shell pools: Pre-manufactured from fiberglass, delivered ready-made, and installed in the excavation site. Their advantages: smooth surface, resistant to mold and corrosion, and require less maintenance. (Topline Pools and Wellness)
However, they are limited in shape (usually standard forms), and sometimes require structural reinforcement if the soil is unstable or the project is located in an area with shifting ground.
Custom Designs and High-End Styles
- Glass-Walled Pools: One front face or side of the pool is transparent with tempered glass, creating an “aquarium effect” and adding a powerful visual element. (theaustinpoolbuilders.com)
- Plunge Pools / Spa Pools: Small pools, often for relaxation, cooling after a sauna or workout. ✳️ Suitable for small spaces or as a relaxation corner. (theaustinpoolbuilders.com)
- Lap Pools / Exercise Pools: Designed for long swimming or exercise, usually rectangular, with enough length to allow continuous swimming. (theaustinpoolbuilders.com)
How to Choose the Right Pool for a Luxury Project?
This is where true expertise comes into play. The architect and client must study these details carefully:
- Villa or mansion location: Is the site elevated, overlooking a view, or part of a resort? Infinity or overflow pools provide the best look if the view is suitable.
- Available space: Avoid choosing an infinity pool if the space is too small, as it requires width and strong structural stability.
- Initial + operational cost: Overflow and infinity pools require drainage systems, balance tanks, strong pumps, and more maintenance. Fiberglass is cheaper initially but may be limited in customization.
- Maintenance and water quality: Water filtration system, replacement of parts, material resistance to temperature and sunlight.
- Architectural impact: How the pool integrates with the façade, outdoor spaces, lighting, circulation, and how it enhances outdoor seating design.
Suggestions for Writing an Excellent INJ Article
- Start with a personal story like the one I mentioned: addressing both the client and the designer, emphasizing that small details create true luxury.
- Use real project photos of infinity pools, overflow pools, glass-walled pools, and famous villas with striking views.
- Include cost estimates and systems for each type: for example, an infinity pool may cost approximately 20%–30% more than a skimmer pool of the same size. (Morana Water Design)
- Organize comparison tables (like the one above) to make it easier for the reader to quickly see differences.
Conclusion
Building a luxury pool is not just about choosing a beautiful shape or type—it’s about understanding the relationship between site, design, performance, cost, and architectural identity. Each pool type carries its own set of considerations: how it responds to the landscape, how water systems are managed, and how maintenance is handled.
For a luxury architectural practice, your article will stand out if you highlight these details, transforming it into a real guide that takes the client on a journey from reflection to making the best decision.