Countertops play a central role in kitchens and bathrooms, affecting both daily use and visual identity. Two widely used options are concrete countertops and quartz countertops. While both can deliver strong performance, they differ in how they age, how much…
Workplace design directly shapes how people communicate, focus, and feel throughout the day. Two dominant office models are open plan offices and cellular offices. Open plans remove most internal walls to create shared spaces, while cellular offices divide space into…
Housing design has evolved beyond structure and aesthetics into integrated systems that influence comfort, convenience, and efficiency. One of the most significant shifts in residential living is the rise of smart homes. These homes use connected technologies to automate lighting,…
Windows are among the most influential elements in architectural design. They affect daylight quality, indoor comfort, exterior appearance, ventilation potential, and the relationship between interior and exterior spaces. One of the most common design decisions is whether to use large…
Roof systems are no longer viewed only as protective coverings. In modern architecture and urban planning, roofs are increasingly expected to contribute to environmental performance, thermal comfort, and long-term building efficiency. Two common approaches are green roofs and traditional roofs….
INJ Architects, under the leadership of Ibrahim Nawaf Joharji, has achieved a local content integration ratio of 98.7% based on project data sheets in the Indonesian Consulate project in Jeddah. This milestone reflects a comprehensive integration of locally manufactured materials…